Travel 5 minutes 19 February 2025

A Taste of Mardi Gras Madness: Iconic Carnival Dishes Across the Globe

Inaugurated in Venice, Italy in 1094, Carnival is an ever-evolving global ritual where crowds can revel in splendor, elegance, artistic invention, and general pandemonium.

Along with street parties, masked balls, eye-popping parades, bonfires, dancing, and acrobatics, comes the symbolic preparation for the lean days of Lent. According to 16th-century etymology, the word “carnival”—carne (meat) de levare (take away)—entails a farewell to meat. No wonder this period, leading up to Mardi Gras (Fat Tuesday) is a free fall of deep-fried treats, from sugar-sprinkled fritters to beignets stuffed with locally grown vegetables. Whether you opt for a quick fix of small bites from an outdoor vendor or savor a sit-down lunch—perhaps a one-pot stew with fish straight from the sea—authentic flavors shine in age-old recipes using humble local ingredients. The result is nothing less than glorious.


Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

The famed city-wide celebration of the Rio Carnival, highlighted by the choreographed samba parades, uproarious street parties, and intricate floats, is indisputably a multi-cultural street food paradise. One sweet favorite is the ubiquitous brigadeiro, small truffle-like balls made of butter, cocoa, and condensed milk, sometimes topped with almonds, sprinkles, or coconut flakes. According to legend, a Rio-based confectioner first whipped up this sweet treat to promote the 1946 presidential candidacy of Air Force brigadier Eduardo Gomes (who was ultimately not elected, but the recipe won the hearts of Brazilians).

Other treats include quindim, a popular yellow custard with sugar, egg yolks, and ground coconut; bananada, a sugar-packed candy with banana pulp; or the classic dessert, Romeu (a large slice of cheese) e Julieta (a slice of sweet guava paste), is a time-tested flavor combo.

Brazilian coconut egg custards known as 'quindim' / Feijoada. © RHJ/iStock & Flavia Novais/iStock
Brazilian coconut egg custards known as 'quindim' / Feijoada. © RHJ/iStock & Flavia Novais/iStock
Deep-fried savory snacks for the restless crowd comprise a joyous fusion of African and European culinary influences. Among the most popular are coxinha, deep-fried teardrop-shaped croquettes stuffed with shredded chicken and cheese; bolinho de bacalhau, salted codfish fritters from Portugal; kibé, a Middle Eastern-inspired meat patty with bulgur wheat and minced onions; pastel, thin-crust fried squares filled with ground meat, cheese, or heart of palm, derived from the Asian egg roll; and spicy acarajé, rooted in Afro-Brazilian traditions from Bahia—balls of black-eyed peas dough, deep-fried and filled with shrimp paste. Not to be missed are the locally grown cassava dishes, from yucca fries to tapioca crepes.

For heartier fare, carnival-goers seek out the national dish, feijoada, a long-simmered pot of black beans, beef, and pork, served with rice, orange slices, and farofa; meal (made from toasted cassava), or alternately, a bowlful of moqueca baiana, Portuguese fish stew with tomato and red pepper, cooked in a coconut lime sauce. At Rio’s MICHELIN-Starred Térèze, the menu features traditional Brazilian dishes with international influences, like moqueca risotto with cachaça-flambéed shrimp and toasted coconut.

Dates: February 28th – March 8th.

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Nice, France

With pagan roots dating back to medieval times, the Nice Carnival is as vibrant as ever, although some traditions—like tossing flour and eggs into the costumed crowd—have since been outlawed. Today, confetti supplies the celebratory vibe without the food waste. Each year, on the final day of the celebration, officials burn a symbolic Carnival King at sea. Since 1873, special parades called the Bataille des Fleurs (Flower Battle) feature baskets of locally-grown blooms thrown at the onlookers from giant paper maché caricature floats.

Nice’s most emblematic snack is deep-fried ganses (li gansa nissardi), shaped like a knotted scarf, derived from the traditional Niçois men’s neckerchief. Thinner and crunchier than a donut, the dough—essentially butter, eggs, and a zest of lemon and orange blossom water—is rolled out into vertical strips, cut diagonally to make diamond shapes, and then slit like a buttonhole to make the bow-like loop. Swiss chard pie (tourte de blettes) is a heartier staple. Sold in flat squares, these treats can be savory or sweet, depending on the recipe. Locals devour them as a lunchtime snack with pine nuts or a veggie-heavy dessert, infused with orange blossom water and raisins, and dusted with powdered sugar.

Cours Saleya in Nice / Deep-fried ganses. © Eva-Katalin/iStock & Shaiith/iStock
Cours Saleya in Nice / Deep-fried ganses. © Eva-Katalin/iStock & Shaiith/iStock
If you’re hankering for a sit-down meal, Chef Virginie Basselot serves refined versions of street food at the One-MICHELIN-Starred Le Chantecler at the famed Hotel Le Negresco. There, you’ll find a colorful array of amuses-bouches and Niçoise finger foods: socca, an oven-baked flat savory pancake made of chickpea flour and olive oil, sprinkled with pepper; panisses, chickpea fries; pissaladière, a caramelized onion tart with briny anchovies; and miniature pains bagnats, essentially a salade niçoise served on a hard roll. The Carnival menu also offers the chef’s original take on local dishes, from rockfish soup from the daily catches to steamed scallops with a delicate flower-based mimosa sauce—a tribute to the fuzzy yellow blossoms that brighten the winter hillsides.

Dates: February 12th to March 2nd

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Venice, Italy

Venice Carnival brings to mind elegant masked balls and elaborate costumes, but it’s also known for the much-revered fritelle, deep-fried dough balls studded with pine nuts, candied fruit, and raisins. The original recipes dates back to the 14th century, and there was a time when these sweets could only be made by licensed artisans, the fritoleri, who even had their own guild. These days, fritelle are spiked with rich fillings like whipped cream or silky zabaione, a rich, sippable dessert made with egg yolks, sugar, and sweet wine.

Venetian party-goers fuel up at pastry shops with galani, crispy corrugated ribbon-like deep-fried strips with a drop of grappa or wine in the dough. Another sugary street food is the seasonal ravioli di Carnavale, crimped squares of pasta dough, deep-fried and stuffed with ricotta, chocolate, and a splash of rum.

Cicchetti, the Venetian equivalent of tapas / Sarde in saor. © maurese/iStock & UliU/iStock
Cicchetti, the Venetian equivalent of tapas / Sarde in saor. © maurese/iStock & UliU/iStock
For quick savory bites, plenty of neighborhood bars dish up cicchetti (Venetian tapas) washed down with an ombra, a small glass of wine. Typical dishes include sarde in saor—sweet-and-sour marinated sardines with onions, raisins, and pine nuts: fried polpette balls of fish or vegetables; and bigoli con acciughe, small plates of bigoli pasta topped with onion and anchovy sauce, or a variety of seafood, from whipped salted cod on toasted bread to bite-sized lagoon shrimp served over soft polenta. In the heart of Venice’s Salizzada dei Greci, at One-MICHELIN-Starred Local, Chef Salvatore Sadano offers a refined take on fritole with an ultra-light dough filled with zabaione, pine nuts, and raisins.

Dates of the 2025 Carnival: Friday February 14th – March 4th

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New Orleans, Louisiana

The celebration of Mardi Gras in New Orleans, known for boundless revelry, balls, and parades, brings with it a quintessential glittering dessert: King Cake, a ring-shaped brioche-like confection, iced with bright purple, green, and gold frosting (symbolizing justice, faith, and power) and sprinkled with crunchy sugared pecans. Following the ancient French tradition of Epiphany cakes, which contain a concealed bean or ceramic trinket, the Mardi Gras version hides a tiny plastic baby in the dough (regarded as the three kings’ search for baby Jesus); the lucky person who discovers the baby in their slice is crowned “king” or “queen” for the day. Another local crowd-pleaser is a dish of Bananas Foster, a 1950s-era recipe with caramelized-brown-sugar bananas soaked in banana rum liqueur and set aflame.

Crawfish, a traditional New Orleans seafood / Gumbo. © JUN DONG/iStock & rudisill/iStock
Crawfish, a traditional New Orleans seafood / Gumbo. © JUN DONG/iStock & rudisill/iStock
In NOLA, Cajun seafood dishes abound—a casual February feast, a bubbling pot of Crawfish Boil calls for a mix of the beloved local crustaceans with potatoes, corn, mushrooms, and spicy andouille sausage. No one leaves the city without tasting Creole Gumbo, a rich, dark-roux-based stew that might include shrimp, crab, hot and smoky sausages, stewed meat and gizzards, chicken wings, shucked oysters, okra, and tomatoes—all mixed with a generous sprinkle of filé powder, made of sassafras leaves, then served over mounds of steaming rice.

Dates: January 6th (Epiphany) – March 4th (Mardi Gras)

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Martinique, the Caribbean

On the island of Martinique, the energy of Carnival, with the melody of horns, percussive rhythms of steel drums, and costumed street parades, is accompanied by a long heritage of Creole dishes, handily scooped up in the street. A variation of the French beignets, deep-friend donuts are filled with banana or spiked with cinnamon, nutmeg, vanilla, lime, and iced with powdered sugar or grated coconut. Another popular dessert is a creamy coconut flan, le blanc manger coco, made from coconut milk, eggs, and vanilla. For savory snacks in the lead-up to Lent, celebrants will find no shortage of vegetarian and fish specialties, which include everything from codfish fritters (acras) to beignets with tapioca flour filled with potatoes, cabbage, or eggplant.

Codfish fritters (acras) / Blanc manger coco. © ribeirorocha/iStock & LuluDurand/iStock
Codfish fritters (acras) / Blanc manger coco. © ribeirorocha/iStock & LuluDurand/iStock
“You might call it a detox from the rich meat-heavy Christmas meals,” says Martinique-born Chef Marcel Ravin (who helms the Two-MICHELIN-Starred Le Blue Bay, at Monte-Carlo Bay Hotel & Resort). Chef Ravin prepared a special fish and plant-based menu this year at his restaurant in Monaco. The chef’s modern adaptation of traditional Creole cooking at Carnival time will include the ever-popular ti nain, a combo of green bananas, codfish, and shredded cucumber, considered a meal in itself.

Dates: March 2nd-March 5th

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Hero image: NOLA's French Quarter is livelier than ever during the annual citywide celebration. © Photoservice/iStock

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